AS PLANT ECOLOGISTS, WE ARE INTERESTED in the broad topic of how plants interact with other plants, with animals, and with the physical environment around them. We also strive to understand how these interactions affect ecological processes at multiple scales. Our efforts are evenly divided between terrestrial and wetland ecosystems, including linkages between them.

   

 

Dennis Whigham
Senior Botanist
Smithsonian Environmental
Research Center

PO Box 28
Edgewater, Maryland 21037
Phone: 443-482-2226
Fax: 443-482-2380
Email:whighamd@si.edu
Curriculum Vitae

 

 
details

Research Highlights

Eric Hazelton, Ph.D. student at Utah State University, joined the Lab as part of the five-year, $5 million NOAA grant. Eric's focus on this project is the impact of Phragmites australis, an invasive species that threatens the sensitive coastal habitats in the Chesapeake and Delaware Bays. His project will include the impact of Phragmites removal on native vegetation and how land use patterns affect the likelihood for restoration success. 

Yini Ma is a Ph.D. student in the Earth and Atmospheric Department at Purdue University. Her research focuses on the impact of disturbance on soil organic matter dynamics in deciduous forests, including the influences of past land use history and invasive earthworms. Yini is a recent recipient of a CIC Fellowship, awarded by the groundbreaking partnership between the Committee on Institutional Cooperation and the Smithsonian Institution that supports research in residence at Smithsonian facilities.

                      
     Small Whorled--Big Mission
The Lab has joined forces with the National Park Service and the US Military to evaluate a range of ecological characteristics of Isotria medeoloides (small whorled pogonia) to develop techniques to be used to manage and reintroduce this federally threatened orchid. details


ALIEN ALERT!!! update
Will this Asian invasive earthworm threaten SERC's forest?


Tidal Freshwater Wetlands-
edited by Dennis and colleagues Aat Barendregt and Andy Baldwin.
Tidal freshwater wetlands occur in the upper part of estuaries, where fresh water from the river is influenced by tides. A number of characteristic plant and animal species occur in tidal freshwater wetlands, reflecting their unique biological, chemical, and physical processes.
                                                                   
     overview

Recent Papers

Brooks, R.P., M.M. Brinson, K.J. Havens, C.S. Hershner, R.D. Rheinhardt, D.H. Wardrop, D.F. Whigham, A.D. Jacobs, J.M. Rubbo. 2011. Proposed hydrogeomorphic classification for wetlands of the mid-Atlantic region, USA. Wetlands 31:207-219. pdf request

Gorchov, D., E. Thompson, J. O'Neill, D. Whigham, D. Noe. 2011. Treefall gaps required for establishment, but not survival, of the invasive Rubus phoenicolasius in deciduous forest, Maryland, USA. Plant Species Biology 26:221-234. pdf request

Kettenring, K.M., M.K. McCormick, H.M. Baron, and D.F. Whigham. 2011. Mechanisms of Phragmites australis invasion: feedbacks among genetic diversity, nutrients, and sexual reproduction. Journal of Applied Ecology 48:1305–1313. pdf request

Shefferson, R.P., M.K. McCormick, D.F. Whigham, J.P. O'Neill. 2011. Life history strategy in herbaceous perennials: inferring demographic patterns from the aboveground dynamics of a primarily subterranean, myco-heterotrophic orchid. Oikos 120:1291-1300. pdf request 

McCormick, M.K., K.M. Kettenring, H.M. Baron, D.F. Whigham. 2010. Spread of invasive Phragmites australis in estuaries with differing degrees of development: genetic patterns, Allee effects, and interpretation. Journal of Ecology 98:1369-1378. pdf request

Whigham, D.F., K.M. Kettenring, M.K. McCormick, H.M. Baron. 2010. The invasion of common reed (Phragmites australis) in Chesapeake Bay, USA. Australasian Plant Conservation 18(4):17-18. pdf request